Jan 2008
Wind
31/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Lay listening
to the wind all night. The idea of the Holy Spirit as
"ruach", "breath", "wind" is both comforting and
disturbing. Who has ever chained the wind? How
powerful it is, how likely to spring up when least
expected; and in an old house like ours, how it whips
and tugs at every corner! Let us pray that the Spirit
of God may be with us all today.
Prayerline
29/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Our email
"prayerline" (see our home page) often brings
requests for prayer that are heart-rending. We try
to respond to each one, so that whoever makes the
request knows that his or her email has been read
and will be prayed for by real people. So often
the email begins "I'm not religious but . . ." and
charts a long, sad history of defeated hopes. It
is good that people know instinctively that we, at
least, don't "do despair" and that the heart of
the monastery, its life of prayer, is open to all,
no matter how estranged they feel from organized
religion or how hostile they may be to the God
they feel has inflicted so much suffering on those
they love. Just occasionally, we hear of prayer
being answered in ways that surpass anything
anyone could have foreseen. More often we hear
nothing further. It doesn't matter. Our contract
with the world, so to say, is to go on
praying.
The Wedding Feast of Cana
27/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Is there
anyone who doesn't like this gospel? A wedding is
always a happy occasion. Jesus is there, his back to
the bar, busy with his friends and a tad grumpy when
his mother alerts him to the young couple's
embarrassment. Then the strange command, which the
servants fulfil with a knowing wink or two at the
battiness of some of the guests, and the miracle is
worked: water becomes wine, and because Jesus
obviously enjoyed wine (one of the charges against
him and his disciples was that they liked feasting
more than fasting), very good wine. A metaphor for
the Kingdom, yes, but more than that. Cana is all
about transformations. Jesus' grumpiness becomes
generosity; need becomes abundance; embarrassment
becomes gladness and rejoicing; and all because Mary
noticed, and was not put off by Jesus' inititial
refusal to act. There is something here for us all —
and it is good to have it in mind when we read
today's gospel about the calling of Jesus' first
disciples, which will transform their lives and the
lives of all who come after.
Friday Thoughts
25/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Do we write
about St Paul, Rabbie Burns, the end of the Week of
Prayer for Christian Unity, St Benedict on the
subject of humility, the appearance today of the last
of our guest pieces in the
New Statesman's online
Faith
Column or — something else?
It would be more interesting to let you into a few
"secrets". You will soon be able to access all the
riches of Blackwells online bookshop through our
web site, and sometime during the next week or so,
we shall be welcoming a newcomer to the community
(photo promised). Traffic to our web site has
increased to the point where we need to move the
hosting to another company or use a dedicated
server. Either way, we need more bandwith to
implement our and your ideas for development of
the site, but as our purse is not bottomless, we
shall have to do some serious thinking. It
promises to be a busy week-end.
Deer in the Garden
24/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Shot our
first video the other day with a camcorder generously
lent by a friend. The subject? Our resident deer. The
herds of deer at the foot of the Downs are moving
ever closer, feeding in full daylight, far from the
cover offered by the woodland. One has taken to
spending much of her time in the vegetable beds and
thick shrubbery at the end of the garden. She was
quite unfussed by the camera, except that she pawed
the ground and stamped her little foot when she
thought we got too close. Persuading her to go
elsewhere is obviously not going to be easy. And
before you ask, no, St Benedict has nothing to say on
the subject!
Cheerfulness: RB 5. 14 — 19
23/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
I've never
really understood why Christians have a reputation
for being dour and disapproving. The contrary ought
to be true. St Benedict says we ought to be cheerful,
and surely anyone who believes that he or she has
been redeemed has cause to rejoice. Perhaps
Kierkegaard was right when he said the problem with
Christians is, we don't look
redeemed. The
gleaming smiles of American tele-evangelists are not
very convincing, of course. True joy radiates from
the whole person and warms all who come into contact
with it. Not a bad thought for a January day.
Obedience: RB 5. 1—13
22/January/2008 Filed in: Chapter Talks
The obedience
of an automaton or slave is completely unworthy of a
Benedictine, or indeed any human being. Chapter 5 of
the Rule which we begin today is extremely clear on
this point. We are free people, and our obedience is
given to the superior as to God because "we hold
nothing dearer to us than Christ" and because "we are
spurred on by love to attain everlasting life." If
that were not enough, Benedict appeals to our sense
of honour, the vows we have made, "the holy service
we have professed". Only incidentally does he mention
"fear of hell" and "the glory of eternal life",
presumably because the blockheads among us (you and
me) need a reward and punishment system at times to
keep us up to the mark. The whole emphasis of this
chapter is on our eagerness to seek and find God in
the everyday reality of our lives. Superiors are not
always wise, their decisions not always just. We are
to remember that imperfect circumstances provide
perfect conditions for becoming truly humble, truly
one with Christ.
St Agnes
21/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Feast of St
Agnes, one of the early Christian martyrs. Many
probably think of Keats rather than martyrdom when
they hear the name. Those of more antiquarian bent
will recall that on this day the pope traditionally
blesses two lambs at the basilica of St Agnes (the
Latin for lamb, "agnus", bearing a resemblance to the
saint's name). From the lambs' wool will be woven the
liturgical garment known as the pallium which the
pope presents to archbishops as a sign of their unity
with him. Tonight at Vespers we shall sing the
beautiful but complex antiphons of the feast which
remind every nun of her profession day since much of
the imagery and phrasing is the same (the gorier
details of the martyrdom, of course, are unique to St
Agnes — one hopes). I can't help feeling that this
feast has something to say about Christian Unity,
too. The pallium as a visible sign of unity is a
challenge, while the liturgy of the feast is a stark
reminder of the absoluteness of commitment to
Christ.
Christian Unity
19/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
We are now
well into the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.
Unity is not optional, but it is not achieved by
minimizing differences or pretending that divisions
do not exist. Many years ago Cardinal Hume gave a
thoughtful address at Great St Mary's, Cambridge.
With characteristic charm, he spoke of the great
strides that ARCIC was making in the quest for unity
and expressed the hope that future years would see
further progress. He was then asked a question which
has remained with me ever since. An undergraduate
without a trace of belligerence or antagonism said
simply, "Theology tends to be of interest only to
theologians. How far do you think the divisions
between the Churches exist because of peoples'
feelings about things?" It is a question we all need
to face. Today's podcast comments on one aspect of
it.
Tools of Good Works
18/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
We begin
today St Benedict's list of tools for doing good.
This began life as a guide for adult candidates for
baptism, but it is salutary to find a monastic rule
accepting what is rather than what ought to be: there
are no illusions about what human nature is capable
of. I am surely not alone in having experienced
murderous thoughts about the brethren (and they about
me), so here is Benedict calmly restating that murder
in the monastery is not a good idea and ought to be
avoided. On the whole, I agree; as one must with the
other points he makes, though some are more difficult
than others. The real inspiration comes with the
final thought for today about preferring nothing to
the love of Christ. Tonight at Compline we shall all
examine our conduct in the light of that ideal, and
there will be none who does not recognize that she
has fallen short of it.
St Anthony
17/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
How many
people think today's saint is the gentle Franciscan
from Padua rather than the mighty man of the desert?
I like everything about the hermit Anthony (except
his having put his sister into some sort of religious
community when he disposed of the ancestral property)
and I think Newman's summing up of him one of the
best: "His doctrine surely was pure and
unimpeachable; and his temper is high and heavenly,
without cowardice, without gloom, without formality,
without self-complacency. Superstition is abject and
crouching, it is full of thoughts of guilt; it
distrusts God, and dreads the powers of evil. Anthony
at least had nothing of this, being full of
confidence, divine peace, cheerfulness, and
valorousness, be he (as some men may judge) ever so
much an enthusiast". The sting in the tail reminds me
of Benjamin Whichcote, the Cambridge Platonist: "If
Christianity be ever exterminated, it will be because
of enthusiasm." I wonder.
Sunshine
16/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
After all the
rain and wind of the last few days, sunshine comes as
such a blessing; suddenly one notices how much
everything has grown and how neglected the vegetable
plot begins to look. Fork and spade, here we come!
(We have not quite solved all our RSS problems, but
at least Colophon is showing correctly in
GoogleReader and Yahoo — for the moment.)
SS Maurus & Placid: RB 2. 33–40
15/January/2008 Filed in: Chapter Talks
Maurus and
Placid are models of perfect discipleship, while the
end of RB 2 is more concerned with perfect abbacy.
There is, of course, a connection between the two.
Just as the young monk's obedience enables him to
accomplish exrtaordinary things, so the abbot's
fidelity to the office he has received enables him to
order all things wisely, never overlooking the
material needs of the community, but always placing
its spiritual needs first. Just as the disciple's
obedience proceeds from a desire to hear the Word of
God (the word
obedience has its roots in
ob-audire, to listen hard), so the
abbot's ability to command proceeds from his
attentiveness to the Word of God. Notice how often at
the end of chapter 2 Benedict mentions the judgement
of God, the examination the Shepherd will make into
the flock entrusted to the abbot's care. Whatever our
role in community, it is this sense of living always
in the presence of God, of being always alert to the
promptings of grace, that is our best guarantee of
fulfilling the task given us, "to share by patience
in the sufferings of Christ that we may deserve to
share also in his kingdom". (RB Prol. 50)
Flexibility: RB 2. 23–32
14/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Benedict's
teaching on the abbot yesterday and today emphasizes
the need to adapt to many different temperaments.
Verse 30 is the crux: it is because the abbot derives
his name and role from God, Abba, that he is required
to have such care and concern for the individual.
Respect for the other is an important theme in the
Rule. Here it is worked out in the relations between
monastic superior and community member. Something
here for corporate Britain perhaps?
Feast of the Baptism of Christ
13/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
The Baptism of Christ is the
last of the Christmas feasts (although we shall
have one last look back at Christmas on
Candlemas Day). It reminds us of Our Lord's
mission, the purpose for which he was born. One
of the Fathers of the Church remarks that all
the waters of the earth were made holy on this
day — something we in the northern hemisphere
often forget because we seem to have so much
water at times. It is a day for remembering what
a gift was conferred on us at our own baptism
and giving thanks.
Favouritism: RB 2. 16–22
12/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Today the
Church commemorates two remarkable abbots: St Benet
Biscop and St Aelred of Rievaulx. One is remembered
chiefly for beautifying English churches and the
liturgy with exquisite art works, the other for
creating a fervent and flourishing community from a
very motley and unpromising group of men. Both were
adept at winning hearts and securing the co-operation
of those under them, Aelred, indeed, writing of
Christian charity and friendship with a grace none
has surpassed. Successful men, then, with a gift for
leadership. Today's section of the Rule contains some
valuable pointers for the would-be leader:
favouritism must be avoided, and there must be
fairness and consistency in applying discipline.
Every parent knows how important that is, and no
doubt Benet Biscop and Aelred were aware that to win
the resepect and trust of a community similar
qualities are required. No one can avoid having likes
and dislikes, but we are called to exercise a certain
self-discipline with regard to them. We are never to
be "a cause of stumbling to a brother for whom Christ
died." (Note: we have a server problem with RSS feeds
at the moment but hope to get it put right and our
podcast up later today.)
Word and Deed: RB 2. 11–15
11/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
More points
to ponder from chapter two of the Rule. No room here
for double-standards, no evasion of responsibility.
The standards we set for others must be the standards
by which we ourselves live, and we must beware of any
hypocrisy or smugness in our attitudes. I think
Benedict is here demanding leadership of a high
order: not only should the abbot be capable of
articulating what we might call the community ethos,
he is expected to embody it and lead by example.
Unlike a politician, for example, an abbot can't have
"a private life" which is not subject to scrutiny. He
must be a person of absolute integrity. Not a
comfortable thought when one looks at one's own
shortcomings!
The Abbot: RB 2. 1-10
10/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
We begin
today St Benedict's first attempt at systematic
treatment of the abbot/monastic superior and his role
in community (he had another go in chapter 64). I
count myself fortunate to have known and lived under
an abbess who came very close to realizing Benedict's
ideal, D. Elizabeth Sumner. Two things are very
striking in these opening verses, as they were in her
life: the extraordinary weight of responsibility laid
on the abbot to be, first, an icon of Christ for the
community and secondly, answerable to God for the
lives of those under his care. This is quite contrary
to current ideas of management or, in the political
sphere, ministerial responsibility, where there is
often only a reluctant and qualified admission of
responsibility even when the most appalling
negliegence is revealed. These ten verses certainly
give the lie to anyone who thinks the Benedictine
Rule is a soft option, because, of course, Benedict
effectively expects all his monks (and nuns) to be
abbots for each other. Perhaps there is something
here for captains of industry, ministers of the Crown
and all who have responsibility for others, at home,
in the workplace, or wherever.
The Deserving Poor
08/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Am greatly
enjoying Claire Tomalin's excellent biography of
Hardy,
Thomas Hardy the Time-Torn
Man.
She seems to have understood better than many Hardy's
ambivalence and tension concerning his own social
status and the interplay with his ambition as a
writer. Like all good biographies, it makes one want
to reread the novels and poetry at a gallop. I was
leafing through
Under the Greenwood Tree again and wondering
whether attitudes to the poor shape literature about
them or literature about the poor shapes attitudes to
them. The phrase "the deserving poor" is a case in
point. It is never difficult to help those one
considers to be deserving, it's the people one has
doubts about that really test one's generosity and
kindness. Just as well God doesn't "means test" his
creation since none of us is worthy of his love. It
is all gift.
Prologue to the Rule
07/January/2008 Filed in: Chapter Talks
Today we
finish reading the Prologue to the Rule. We have been
reminded that our way of life is given us that we may
obtain purity of heart in this life and heaven in the
next. Perhaps, like me, you find that distinction a
little false — a bit like the old Catechism answer
which assured us we were created to know, love and
serve God in this life and be happy with him forever
in the next. I always wanted to protest that God
wants us to be happy with him in this life, too!
Possibly if I had thought more about the meaning of
purity of heart I would have understood things
better. The first Beatitude affirms that the pure in
heart shall see God. If that is true — and I believe
it is — the promise is for our own time as well as
hereafter. A pure heart sees as God sees. That is a
humbling and inspiring thought.
Epiphany
05/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Epiphany is
marked by light and shade, fragrant with incense and
full of strange harmonies. The liturgy is so rich,
and somehow much more impressive than Christmas.
Perhaps it is because the focus is less on the Baby
or the shepherds as actors in a drama and more on the
significance of the drama itself. There are some
things that only poetry can express, and the liturgy
of Epiphany is deeply poetic. At Vespers we shall
sing of the three miracles that mark this day: the
coming of the Magi, the baptism in the Jordan and the
turning of water into wine at the Marriage Feast of
Cana.
Self-Forgetfulness
04/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Not only what
we say but how we say it reveals a great deal about
us, sometimes rather more than we would like.
Benedict wanted his followers to speak rarely, always
truthfully, courteously and kindly, with the humility
that comes from knowing every gift we possess is
given us by God. He was particularly severe on any
form of deception, warning us to "keep our tongue
from evil and our lips from deceitful speech", and a
few lines later to "speak truth from the heart and
not practise deceit". Today's section of the Prologue
cautions us against the most dangerous deception of
all, when we start lying to ourselves. Pride takes
many forms: at the root of all is an obsession with
self. We may think ourselves better (or worse) than
others; we may feel that knowing X or Y confers a
grandeur on us; we may be in thrall to our own
giftedness (or apparent lack thereof). As the old
parody of the psalm put it, "My eyes are always on
myself; my feet are always in the snare." If we want
to know whether we are infected with any pride of
this sort, all we need do is listen to ourselves
talking.
New Potatoes
02/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
Dug the new
potatoes we had planned having at Christmas — only a
few each, but immensely satisfying to be eating the
produce of one's own garden at this time of year.
Fresh spinach for the soup and rocket for the salad,
so we are doing well. We shall see what survives the
forecast frosts.
New Year Resolutions
01/January/2008 Filed in: Jottings
While
everyone else is making (and breaking?) their New
Year Resolutions, Benedictines are back at the
beginning again, on the first page of the Rule of St
Benedict. I am surely not alone in experiencing a
little thrill of joy whenever I hear anew those
beloved words "Obsculta, O fili, praecepta magistri"
(Listen carefully my child to the teaching of the
master). As the Prologue unfolds, we are reminded
that it is our failure to listen, especially with the
ear of the heart, that is quite literally at the root
of disobedience and sin and hence of our brokenness
and ill-at-easeness. The remedy is simple: stripping
ourselves of self-will, as though it were an
encumbrance, and allowing our wills to align
themselves with God's. Simplistic? Too theoretical?
Anyone who has tried it will realise what a struggle
it involves, and how impossible it is without prayer.
That's why St Benedict encourages us, right at the
start of the Rule, to begin every good work with
prayer. That's not a bad idea for those New Year
Resolutions, either.