The Friends of Holy Trinity Monastery
are holding a plant sale in the monastery grounds on Sunday.
Ideally, we should be tidying the garden so that it looks a bit
more kempt than it does. Unfortunately, work and weather conspire
against that, so visitors will be treated to rolling English
savannah and Amazonian levels of undergrowth if everything
continues its present growth-rate. Surrounded by so much lushness,
drought in Australia and elsewhere seems almost unreal. The same is
also true of suffering. Burma and China are still in the headlines,
but Zimbabwe, Darfur and the Congo have slipped down the page,
while "smaller" human tragedies, like that of the Fritzl family, or
individuals struggling with illness or bereavement are lost to
view. As contemplatives, we don't have the option of forgetting.
The world and all its joys and sorrows must be contantly brought
before God in prayer. We need to connect.
Today marks the beginning of our sixth
year at Hendred. Lots of plans, lots of hopes, lots of dreams, all
of them subject to the will of God — easy to say, but not always
easy to accept if God has his own ideas about how things should go!
For some people, the fact that God does not always respond to
prayer in the way we expect or want leads to some very illogical
conclusions: God does not love me; God does not exist; and so on.
Can we turn things round and say, isn't it amazing that God does
sometimes (often even) respond to prayer exactly as we hope or in
ways that exceed all our expectations? Perhaps our ideas about God
are a little askew. We want freedom for ourselves but are reluctant
to allow it to God.
St Matthias could be called the
forgotten apostle. During his life on earth, Jesus did not single
him out for any special ministry or role: he was just another
disciple, so to say, who listened and learned and was therefore
able to witness to the same things as the apostles themselves. The
early Church, however, understood the importance of the Twelve and
the necessity of choosing someone to take the place of Judas. The
election of Matthias could be described as the first truly
ecclesiastical act, and a sign that the Church is, sometimes at
least, perfectly attuned to the Holy Spirit. Matthias proved worthy
of the trust placed in him — a man of integrity whose whole life
was lived in obscurity but who, by his fidelity and perseverance,
made up for the betrayal of one whom Jesus had chosen as his
friend. A good patron for those who are not "first choices" or
"obvious candidates" but who in the eyes of God are the right
person for the job.
Back to Ordinary time today, but the
weather clearly doesn't think there is anything "ordinary" about it
at all. The Dawn Chorus began at 4.17 this morning, when the sky
was already tinged with blue. Good that a trcikle of aid is
beginning to get into Burma, but it needs to become a flood. Let us
continue to pray.
Early morning on the Ridgeway is always a delight, with the larks
and lapwings, and hares loping across the fields. This morning we
said part of Lauds there because the sudden heat has become a bit
oppressive, and in any case, on Saturdays we generally go to
Abingdon or one of the other local churches for Mass, so Vigils,
Lauds and walking the dog all have to be completed before 7.30 a.m.
No doubt the Ridgeway has been used for many and various religious
purposes throughout the centuries, but it is good to know that we
too can make it a place of prayer. The gift of prayer has been
poured into our hearts along with the gift of God's love –
something we celebrate in a special way at Pentecost. Podcast
As a matter of principle, we usually
don't comment on anything "political" but the tragedy in Burma has
been tugging at all our hearts. What kind of leadership allows its
people to suffer because pride and paranoia make accepting help
from others virtually "impossible"? We are all capable of that kind
of obstinacy. Fortunately for most of us, it only affects our
stupid selves. Let us pray for the people of Burma.
Two committee meetings last night, one
at six and one at 7.30 p.m., no wonder we haven't got the Colophon
feed formulated correctly (excuses, excuses). We all tend to rail
at the time and energy consumed by committees, but how else would
any group get things done? Benedict provided for two types of
consultation in the monastery, the general meeting or chapter of
all and the smaller meeting or council of seniors. Both contribute
to the good of the community, but it is usually the smaller body
which channels the energy and creativity of the larger group into
achieving something worthwhile. We need smaller groups to get to
grips with the nuts and bolts of how to do things. Good to
remember, then, that St Paul saw "admin" as a work of the Holy
Spirit.
We said Vigils earlier than usual this
morning, so at six o'clock Duncan and I were walking towards the
Ridgeway, past the lambing fields. Lambing begins quite late here,
so the first lambs are only just putting in an appearance. They
frisk and frolic in the sunshine and give every sign of enjoying
life, with ne'er a thought of what may lie in store. At Mass we
invoke Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God. When we do so, we are
thinking primarily of the Passover lamb, the lamb of sacrifice, and
Jesus as the sacrifice which takes away the sin of the world –
serious theology packed into a few words. Serious theology,
however, doesn't need to be glum, indeed it oughtn't to be. Perhaps
we should take a second look at the lambs in the fields. The Lamb
of God takes a huge joy in the whole of creation. That is why he
was ready to sacrifice himself for us, and as Hebrews reminds us,
ready to do so joyfully..
Can't quite get my head around the
idea of celebrating the Ascension on Sunday, when the Orthodox and
many other Christians continue to celebrate it on the Thursday,
which makes sense both scripturally and liturgically. The nine days
between the Ascension and Pentecost are days of special prayer,
when we ask anew for an outpouring of the Holy Spirit. They are,
indeed, the model for all "novenas". This year we need to pray most
earnestly for the gift of wisdom, not only for ourselves but for
every other person on the planet. But we need to pray with
confidence. Christ's vistory is assured, however much muddle and
mayhem we create. Podcast
We have finally managed the migration
to carbon-neutral servers, which means we shall be creating less
atmospheric pollution, although doubtless our postings will
continue to be scattered abroad over the fair face of blogland. The
process of moving hosts is usually quite simple, but the on-off
Broadband connections from which we have been suffering have been
tiresome in the extreme. Once we are sure that all is working as it
should be, we'll put up our new content. The fact that today is the
feast of St Athanasius seems somehow appropriate. He was an
interesting man, a bit awkward of course, but a person of great
integrity, with rare spiritual insight. Perhaps he should be a
patron saint of monastic bloggers?
Saw the first pair of swallows over
the church yesterday evening. Like Gilbert White, we had all been
getting a little anxious about when they would return. This morning
saw meadow pipits in one of the sheep enclosures, and a pair of red
kites over Hendred House. It is easy to understand why medieval
illuminators so delighted in birds, seeing them as images of the
soul. I wonder what our age would choose. A silicon chip,
perhaps?
We seem to have stable Broadband at
last, but there has been much tearing of wimples and mute cries of
rage and distress as the connection went down yet again. The drains
are cleared, so all is well in this corner of the world. Except, of
course, that with the resumption of normal Broadband service came
an avalanche of urgent emails which had lain in cyber-limbo for
several days. If you are one of those who have written and been
disappointed not to have had a reply, please bear with us. We hope
to have the web site back to "normal" by the week-end. We are going
to move all our web sites to new servers in the next few weeks, so
there may be some hiccups with the transfer; but we are hoping to
be able to offer a much improved service, with one or two new
treats for regular visitors to this site in particular. Our next
podcast will be posted at the week-end as the one recorded for
Sunday past seems a little dated now.
Patience is supposed to be a
characteristic virtue of Benedictines. Close readers of this blog
will have noticed some rather terse entries recently and may have
guessed that patience was being tried somewhere or other in the
monastery. The fact is, our Broadband connection has been more down
than up for several days. Indeed, on some days we have had no
access to the internet at all. Several calls to helplines in India
have resulted in long conversations with diligent and charming
support staff, but achieved little. Last night it was suggested
that we open one of BT's boxes and do a little rewiring ourselves .
. . but prudence is another Benedictine virtue. We have had
Broadband access off and on this morning, which is just as well,
because DRAINS are again featuring on the list of trying things.
Strange how desire for the Kingdom becomes so muddled up with
desire for reliable communications and efficient drains.
Even with the transitory blossom of
snow covering the Downs, the skylarks are singing. The deer are
feding in broad daylight, in the middle of a field, quite unfussed
by traffic on the Newbury Road. Is it only human beings who demand
"optimum conditions" before settling down to anything? Perhaps that
is why there is such a huge stack of paper in my in-tray and next
to nothing in the out-tray. Procrastination is the child of
perfectionism after all.
To read the Emmaus gospel so soon
after St Benedict's teaching on hospitality is powerful. To
recognize Jesus in the breaking of bread . . . how often do we
really do that when we eat with others? How often do we acknowledge
the Emmaus moments in our lives? So often we eat with others yet
eat alone; so often we miss Christ in our midst. Podcast
Today we begin reading St Benedict's
quite lenghty treatment of hospitality — how guests should be
welcomed, how the monastic community should act towards them, the
arrangements that should be made for the guest's reception and the
safeguards for community life. At one level, it all sounds idyllic:
the community treats the guest as though Christ; and the guest
responds to the community with perfect understanding and gratitude,
quietly listening to the scriptures and submitting courteously to
the rituals of welcome accorded him. The reality may be different,
and Benedict is well aware that the community may be devoured by
those who seek its help. A common problem is the difficulty many
experience with boundaries: they want to be open and welcoming, but
some guests seem to regard themselves as privileged members of the
community, subject to none of its disciplines but able, and ready,
to enjoy all its benefits; while others are not so convinced of the
Christ-like qualities of those who come to their doors and would
rather their guests went elsewhere — sometimes making it abundantly
clear to the guests in question. Chapter 53 of the Rule repays
careful study and reflection. We all owe the duty of hospitality to
our neighbour, but we need to balance what we owe to our guest with
what we owe to those closest to us and indeed to ourselves.Treating
others "tamquam Christus" is the key.
The (transferred) feast of St
Benedict, so much rejoicing in choir and refectory. We hope all our
Associates will be sharing in the rejoicings today — it is sad that
none will be here with us. Of course, the general jubilation does
beg some important questions. What precisely are we celebrating? St
Benedict or, perish the thought, ourselves? There are times when we
Benedictines can give the impression of basking in reflected
holiness, as though the mere fact of being a disciple of St
Benedict conferred a special dignity, not to say glory, upon us.
That is absurd. Cucullus non facit monachum. It is not
donning the cowl that makes the monk (or nun) but living as one. I
wonder what St Benedict thinks of his disciples today. Do we truly
radiate the humanity, the humility and the holiness he sought to
instill? If not, perhaps we need to examine our consciences a
little more closely. We cannot sing our way into the Kingdom of
heaven.
Is it an illusion, or are there more
siskins about than there were last year? They have such pretty
plumage. Duncan (the dog) does not seem to have had any adverse
effect on wildlife in the garden, except that (oh joy, oh bliss, oh
rapture!) he has seen off the deer. Long may he continue to patrol
the perimeters and keep them at bay. We are very behind with work
in the garden, although thanks to the heroic labours of Damien and
Terry, the winter digging is complete and the greenhouse almost
ready for occupation. In fact, we seem to be behind with
everything, or is it just that having an early Easter makes us feel
we are?
Christ is risen, alleluia! Like so
many others, we are a little weary now. We have kept Vigil through
the night hours and proclaimed the Resurrection. We have rejoiced
through the day hours, and as evening falls we recall that this
Easter Day will go on for a whole Octave, giving us time to absorb
its wonders. The snow flurries have temporarily whitened the
hedgerows, reminding us of the gravecloths burst asunder and the
white garments of our own baptism into Christ's death. As the
Easter Sequence questions Mary about what she saw on her way to the
empty tomb, so we too must question ourselves: what does this great
Mystery mean to me?
A day of blank, bleak emptiness, as
after any death. The drama of the Passion is over, now there is
only the waiting. So much of life falls into "Holy Saturday"
moments, when nothing very much seems to be happening and hope
itself seems dull and unreal. But just as when winter turns to
spring, hidden shoots begin to sprout then burst out in a sudden
blaze of beauty, so we know that today is not a day of despair. In
silence and stillness, earth awaits the Resurrection. Tonight we
shall kindle the new fire, listen to the story of our salvation by
the light of the paschal candle, join with those reborn in baptism
and celebrate the Eucharist with great joy. Out of the darkenss of
this night will come the triple Alleluia that heralds Easter
gladness.
Church and oratory look desolate this
morning, the altar stripped, the tabernacle hanging open, a huge
emptiness where formerly there was Presence. This afternoon, during
the Solemn Liturgy, the Church will revert to a very ancient form
of prayer, stark in its simplicity but weighted with drama and
tension. St John's account of the Passion can be read on so many
different levels, but we shall hear it today as though for the
first time. The tremendous sequence of Preces, during which we pray
for everyone and everything, reminds us that the Crucifixion of
Christ is of cosmic significance. Our minds stumble against this
truth which only the poet and musician seem able to grasp, and then
imperfectly. Fortunately, the liturgy gives us something we can all
take hold of: the creeping to the Cross is our own part in this
drama, a way of acting out our need for salvation, our recognition
of Jesus as Saviour.
Tonight we begin the sacred Paschal
Triduum with the Mass of the Lord's Supper. Liturgically, that
Mass, the Solemn Good Friday Liturgy and the Easter Vigil form a
single celebration of the Lord's Passion, Death and Resurrection,
the highlight of the Church's year. There will be no dismissal at
the end of Mass. Instead we shall walk a torch-lit path up to the
Chapel of St Amand and St John the Baptist at Hendred House, where
there will be watching until midnight before the Altar of Repose.
There is something satisfying in the thought that the Blessed
Sacrament will be taken to a medieval chapel where it has been
honoured for over seven hundred years. Nice also to think, as we
sing the Tantum Ergo, that St Thomas's hymn was new-minted when the
chapel was built. But whether we celebrate in the grandest of
cathedrals or the meanest of mission chapels, nothing can compare
with the immense significance of what we are recalling tonight: the
Lord's gift of himself in the Eucharist and the ordained
priesthood, and the example of service he set in the washing of
feet.
There is an extra quietness in the
monastery this week. The oratory is being cleaned as never before,
the altar candlesticks and processional cross gleam; a sombre
excitement seems to hang in the air. But it would be a mistake to
think that we have withdrawn into a world unrelated to the one in
which we live. Economic meltdown affects everybody, and requests
for prayer never cease. Christ's pain and the world's pain are
somehow held in tension. The starkness of the liturgy reflects the
unfolding drama. What we have to do is to allow the liturgy to do
its work in us.
The beginning of Holy Week, the Great
Week of the Year. Strange to think that this English village, its
quiet cobbles shining with rain, its poplars soughing in the wind,
is liturgically one with a hot and dusty road leading into
Jerusalem almost two thousand years ago. The palms we hold are
whitened by the sun, the bleak words of the Passion hammer like
nails against the walls of our indifference. It is as well we know
the end of the story and can pray with the poet: Some fruit from the tree of thy Passion
Fall on us this night. Podcast
There is an arresting phrase in
today's collect, in which we ask to be "freed from the fetters of
sin our weakness has forged", a peccatorum nexibus quae pro
nostra fragilitate contraximus . . . liberemur. So much of
what we dislike about ourselves, and which others also dislike
about us, stems from weakness rather than deliberate malice.
Forgiveness is never easy, as we all know. Sometimes, to forgive
oneself while at the same time striving to change that which
requires change is the hardest task of all. We cannot for one
moment escape ourselves.
A week may be a long time in politics
but it can seem like an eternity in a monastery. We all seem to
have been scampering from one urgent job to another and I notice
that jawlines are becoming a little set and tempers a little
frayed. It is timely therefore to be reading St Benedict on kitchen
service. The sixth century kitchen was not a very attractive place
— no gadgets, no extractors to keep the heat and steam levels down,
no ergonomically designed tools and work-surfaces, but lots of
beans and pulses to try to make appetizing, in season and out. Odd,
then, that Benedict should single out working under such conditions
as promoting mutual love and be anxious that no one should be
excused kitchen service unless unwell or, like the cellarer, busy
about multitudinous tasks elsewhere. Food can easily become a
source of friction, while some people have strange attitudes
towards tasks they regard as menial. I think Benedict uses kitchen
service as a concrete example of the need for mutual service, and
in the case of those with less skill, mutual forgiveness. "Respect
the cook, it could be you" is the watchword for today.
Every time I read chapter 33 of the
Rule, I examine my conscience (and the conscience of the
community). It is so easy to allow "possessions" to multiply, or
treat as one's own goods meant to be common to all. Benedict was
quite right in seeing the sense of private ownership as leading to
a weakening of community. When one has nothing, absolutely nothing,
one can call one's own, one is indeed wholly reliant on the
community. Paradoxically, one is also free. I don't mean the kind
of freedom which implies having no worries or cares or being at
liberty to do whatever one likes without reckoning the cost. I mean
the kind of freedom which cannot be measured by what one has or
one's ability to impose one's will on others: the freedom simply to
be the person one is. It is a freedom uniting one with others
rather than separating from them. Perhaps we in the West should
take a second look at our attitudes to the very poor: they are
indeed our brethren, and our sharing with them is no more than
their due.
I wonder how many people woke up, like
us, to no electricity and had to bustle about extracting a camping
stove from some dark cupboard to make a hot drink? A minor
inconvenience for us is the status quo for much of the world. It
can make one uncomfortable about some of the things we are
"offering up" for Lent. But before everyone dashes off and decides
that it is all a sham and we might just as well not bother, we
might reflect that it is not so much what we are doing (or not
doing) that matters as the motivation. It is humbling to think that
God values our trifling "sacrifices" because they are done for love
of him.
There is a lot in Benedict's chapter
on the cellarer (=bursar/administrator) that is applicable to
anyone who has any kind of management role or administrative
responsibility. The personal qualities required are eminently
reasonable — if daunting for the person chosen: wisdom, maturity of
character, someone in control of his/her appetites and emotions,
kindly and concerned. Benedict is aware that the cellarer will have
to deal with people who choose exactly the wrong moment to make a
request, or make outrageous demands. The response must be
courteous, free from any pride or disdain. (CEOs, please take
note.) There is also some positive teaching about the attitudes the
cellarer should cultivate. A modern writer might sum these up as
having a sense of corporate responsibility, a social conscience and
a commitment to the right use of human and material resources. It
would be going too far to say that Benedict was a Green avant
la lettre, but the reverence he wishes to instil is
unmistakable. If the monastery's goods are to be looked upon as
sacred altar vessels, clearly there is no room for any form of
exploitation or misuse. Finally, today's section of the Rule ends
with a reminder that the cellarer should not go beyond the
authority allowed him/her. There are restraints in life, and some
of them are for a good purpose.
The last two weeks have been so busy
that many good intentions have fallen by the wayside. Even looking
out of the window seems to have been reduced to a minimum.
Yesterday evening, however, I had a huge surprise. There in the
garden was the frame of a greenhouse! I had not noticed it before.
Some friends had sneaked it in while I was working on the other
side of the house. Only fellow gardeners will understand the
excitement this gift has caused. If the weather is equally kind,
the monastery garden will be more productive this year.
Daffodils and leeks a-plenty to
celebrate St David's day! Much as I love Wales, I have always found
Celtic monasticism a little hard to take, especially the "aquatic"
variety associated with David himself. There is something dourly
athletic about it all, reminiscent of the Desert Fathers at their
least approachable. If one were to take the current sections of RB
at face value, one would have to admit something of the same in
Benedict. Happily, I do not know of any monasteries where corporal
punishment is still practised, nor do I think many communities
adhere to the details of his prescriptions regarding warm baths or
sleeping arrangements. But chopping and changing to suit oneself is
dangerous. Possessiveness, whether of books, burgundy or basset
hounds, can lead to serious problems in the common life; while
excommunication at the social rather than ecclesiastical level is
still an ever-present possibility. (Our latest podcast will be
posted on Sunday evening, but you can now listen to previous
podcasts on our archive page.)
An early morning walk near the
sheepfields, to the accompaniment of birdsong and sunshine. Have
you ever noticed the glitter of light that comes from a sheep's
fleece as it catches the sun's rays? Or the way greenfinches seem
to need to chatter about everything they do? The woodland snowdrops
and daffodils are a delight to the eye. It is good to think that
the whole of creation praises God in its own way.
My best thanks to the RCIA Group at Woodford Green who
generously invited me to give them a Day of Recollection on
Saturday. As always, one receives much more than one gives and I am
still pondering some of the questions asked and the insights
shared. One of the joys of the day was being with people who have
come to Catholicism via many different routes and who have such a
sense of the great treasure offered them that they are prepared to
make huge sacrifices. It was truly humbling. The (delayed) Prayer
Podcast takes up one of the big questions that the group
raised.
A feast of the unity of the Church and a reminder that the first
of the four conditions for an infallible papal utterance is that he
should be speaking ex cathedra, from the chair, i.e. in his
official capacity as pope. The Anglo-Saxons had a special devotion
to St Peter and his successors: one thinks of all those Anglo-Saxon
kings making pilgrimages to the tombs of the apostles, or Benet
Biscop bringing back treasures from Rome, including John the
Cantor, to beautify English church worship. Certainly, in Rome one
does get a sense of unbroken tradition, of Romanitas and
catholicity, and here and there, in the quiet of Sta Sabina
perhaps, or one of the other less-visited basilicas, an intimation
of a reality which surpasses all the "smoke and the noise and
grandeur of Rome" itself.
More suicides are committed in February than in any other month,
apparently. In Britain the number of young people committing
suicide is beginning to trouble the media as well as families and
friends. If one has not oneself experienced despair, it is
impossible to understand the depths of misery and loneliness that
could prompt the taking of one's own life. We often underestimate
the significance of covert appeals for help. If anyone were to say
he/she was feeling suicidal, we would all assure them that things
must eventually get better; but the sad fact is, most suicides do
not announce their intention beforehand, nor do they believe in the
possibility of things improving. Cain doubtingly asked God if he
was his brother's keeper. Probably most of us feel that in some
sense we are responsible for others. To use a fashionable phrase,
we all have a duty of care. Maybe the man who acts like the life
and soul of the party is in desperate need of someone reaching out
to him; maybe the woman with the carefree laugh is weighed down
with terrors we know nothing of; maybe the child who looks so
"normal" we scarcely notice needs someone to look again. Looking
again is something God does all the time.
Yesterday was busy, busy, busy, even for life in the monastery.
Some things, however, had to be done, like putting a new hard disk
inside an elderly computer (a Mac, so no problems there) and a few
overdue changes to the web site (no time for all of them, of
course). Whenever we tackle some of these "pending jobs", it seems
a host of others follow in their train. We rarely use the
dishwasher except when we have groups in, and naturally, because we
have several groups in over the next few weeks, the dishwasher has
decided to die. I was trying to repair the door of a kitchen
cabinet the other week when a second fell off. Should we put away
the toolbox, I wonder. Fixing things is apparently not for us.
The Lenten Sunday Mass readings form an excellent baptismal
catechesis. Last Sunday we were with Jesus in the wilderness,
struggling with temptations of body and mind; this Sunday we shall
be on the mountain of Transfiguration, glimpsing something of the
glory that one day will be ours. It is a strange and startling
transition but one we must take seriously. This week's podcast
comes both in audio form as usual or in video (rather homespun
video, alas). The audio quality is not up to scratch but we hope it
soon will be.
A sad sight yesterday as we walked along the Ridgeway: a wounded
buzzard, flying limpingly from bush to bush. We could not quite see
what was wrong, but the bird was apparently in distress and we were
powerless to help. A reminder, if we needed one, of the fragility
of every living being.
There is no doubt about it, more people will be celebrating St
Valentine today than St Cyril and St Methodius. Sales of red roses,
chocolates and champagne will soar while the religiously inclined
will be left feeling like bubble-busters as they keep their Lenten
fast and ponder the saintly brothers' work for Church Slavonic and
the liturgy — so dull by comparison. For the Church's calendar to
be so out of step with contemporary culture is a modern phenomenon.
Many of the earliest liturgical commemorations were of pagan
festivals Christianized, just as many Christian holy places were
built on the site of pagan ones. Gregory the Great's advice to
Augustine of Canterbury was typical: do not destroy the shrines of
the Angles but make them Christian. Can we make Valentine's Day a
little more Christian without making it dull? Donne springs to
mind.
The words which introduce and conclude the giving of this prayer
in today's gospel constitute in themselves a little treatise on the
nature of prayer, just as the Lord's Prayer itself is a pattern for
all Christian prayer. We are reminded that we do not neeed words:
our Father knows our needs even before we can put them into words;
what he looks for in us is a heart ready to give and receive
forgiveness. We worry that God will not hear us, which is why we
multiply our babblings. Instead, we need to worry whether we will
hear him, whether we will be ready to be a channel of his love and
forgiveness, the miracle of being a forgiven sinner.
The Wantage branch of the Catholic Women's League met here on
Saturday for a Day of Recollection. What a treasure the Church has
in women such as these: lively, intelligent, compassionate. Sadly,
the CWL does seem to have something of an image problem today,
which is a pity because a lot of women are missing out on something
really good — and so are those parishes where the work of the
League is equated with the production of endless cups of tea. The
Wantage branch are certainly not walk-overs and draw their
membership from a wide range of ages and occupations. After Mass,
talks and discussion ranged from Newman and his ideas of doctrinal
development to Summorum Pontificum and the ways in which liturgy
engages hearts and minds — or fails to. But what always strikes us
is the generosity and kindness the members show both to one another
and to us. We may have been the hosts in theory, but we learn every
time the CWL comes what it is to be treated "tamquam Christus", as
though we were Christ.
The readings for this Sunday are so
rich, but I am, as always, enthralled by Genesis and the Rabbinic
Targums. Just one thought, therefore, which illustrates the
compassion of God: there is a tradition that when Adam and Eve
sinned, it was the Lord God himself who sewed together fig leaves
to cover their nakedness. Among the sayings of the Desert Fathers
there is one that echoes that notion: if your brother sins, throw
your cloak over it. (Our podcast
will be posted later today.)
Our normally quiet village seems to go
into overdrive on Saturdays. There is much toing and froing in the
direction of supermarkets, extra-curricular activities for the
children and some serious gardening and DIY, not to mention all the
household cleaning and laundry going on behind closed doors.
Inevitably so, when people are busy earning a living all the rest
of the week. How much of this activity, however, is apreparationfor Sunday, for sabbath
rest and enjoyment? It is quite possible now for Saturday and
Sunday to be two more or less identical days with more or less
identical activity filling each, with a token hour in church at
some point for the religiously inclined. It isn't only God who
deserves something better but we ourselves. Saturday can make
Sunday special — if we let it.
Today's section of the Rule could be
entitled "The Proper Uses of Speech and Communication". How often
do we use words — spoken or written — to score points off each
other, to mock, ridicule or otherwise belittle? How often do we
raise our voices — literally or figuratively — or blunder on,
regardless of the other's feelings? How often do we simply make a
noise, "the sound and the fury signifying nothing"? That is
especially true, perhaps, of words used in emails or blogs (yes,
just like this one!) or internet chat rooms. A good Lenten
discipline might be to consider whether we have anything worth
saying, then think twice before saying it. In other words, turn the
volume down but the content up.
A day for penitence and pancakes,
although finding a priest to hear one's confession will be a little
harder than finding pancakes! There is a charming village custom
here: the children assemble outside the manor house at midday and
sing an ancient ditty for which they are rewarded with buns.I suppose it
is the last remnant of the idea of a feast preceding the Lenten
fast. Meanwhile, we can digest the unsurprising news that there has
been a steep decline in the numbers of monks and nuns, Sisters and
Brothers. Perhaps we need to ask ourselves whether we have not made
religion dreary and uninteresting, entirely lacking in challenge. I
don't think that is true of the monastery here, but not everyone
can cope with the kind of challenge a new foundation presents.
Finally, by request, a photo of Duncan the monastery dog,
cheerfully untroubled by sober thoughts.
"Psalterium meum, gaudium meum (My
psalter is my joy)". These words of St Augustine embossed on the
cover of a psalter have always seemed to me to sum up a major
element of monastic life which has to be experienced to be
understood. Much of the Divine Office consists in praying, day in,
day out, the psalms of David. At Hendred we say the whole book of
psalms in the course of the week, as Benedict prescribed, although
we order them a little differently from the schema laid down in the
Rule. There is something important about this weekly rhythmn. I was
delighted recently to learn from a priest friend who has become a
hermit that he too has found it helpful to adapt a weekly pattern.
Soon we shall be in Lent; we shall stop saying "alleluia"; and the
psalter will take on a more sombre note. It is indeed prayer for
all seasons.
The sixth step of humility is a
difficult one for most people. The idea of thinking about oneself
as "a bad and worthless worker" flies in the face of contemporary
ideas about having a positive self-image. I don't think Benedict
would have approved of our denying any talent God has given us:
denial is a covert form of pride and ultimately destructive.
Benedict wants us to be simple and straightforward, recognizing
that every gift and grace comes from God. In these verses he is
asking us to learn the art of contentment. We cannot grow
spiritually if we are always wanting a grace that is not meant for
us or if we are always seeking "perfect conditions" —forourselves orinothers. Perfect conditions
are those that are, however much we might prefer them otherwise.
After a stressful couple of days, I'm pleased to say Duncan seems
to be more relaxed and his usual happy self. If he too can practise
St Benedict's sixth step, we may make a monastic dog of him
yet.
This is the fortieth day since
Christmas and the last of the Christmas cycle of feasts. Today's
podcast says something about its significance. Meanwhile,
celebrations in the monastery will have a Christmassy flavour
(literally, as we eat the last of the Christmas puddings or mince
pies on this day). We shall also be marking the arrival of Duncan,
to begin a month's "postulancy" or trial of his vocation to be a
monastic dog. He is a Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen, five years old,
and at present a little overwhelmed by everything. We are erecting
one or two "basset barriers" in key places. If anyone knows where
we could get a couple of second-hand child-proof gates for the
stairs, please let us know.
I wonder how many people read through
today's section of RB and think it is simply religious rhetoric,
not to be taken too literally. Read it again, and any idea that
Benedictine monastic life is "not too demanding" or characterized
by "moderation" is hit on the head. What is asked here is
tremendous — and there are still a further eight steps of humility
to climb!
Lay listening to the wind all night.
The idea of the Holy Spirit as "ruach", "breath", "wind" is both
comforting and disturbing. Who has ever chained the wind? How
powerful it is, how likely to spring up when least expected; and in
an old house like ours, how it whips and tugs at every corner! Let
us pray that the Spirit of God may be with us all
today.
Our email "prayerline" (see ourhome page) often brings requests for prayer that
are heart-rending. We try to respond to each one, so that whoever
makes the request knows that his or her email has been read and
will be prayed for by real people. So often the email begins "I'm
not religious but . . ." and charts a long, sad history of defeated
hopes. It is good that people know instinctively that we, at least,
don't "do despair" and that the heart of the monastery, its life of
prayer, is open to all, no matter how estranged they feel from
organized religion or how hostile they may be to the God they feel
has inflicted so much suffering on those they love. Just
occasionally, we hear of prayer being answered in ways that surpass
anything anyone could have foreseen. More often we hear nothing
further. It doesn't matter. Our contract with the world, so to say,
is to go on praying.
Is there anyone who doesn't like this
gospel? A wedding is always a happy occasion. Jesus is there, his
back to the bar, busy with his friends and a tad grumpy when his
mother alerts him to the young couple's embarrassment. Then the
strange command, which the servants fulfil with a knowing wink or
two at the battiness of some of the guests, and the miracle is
worked: water becomes wine, and because Jesus obviously enjoyed
wine (one of the charges against him and his disciples was that
they liked feasting more than fasting), very good wine. A metaphor
for the Kingdom, yes, but more than that. Cana is all about
transformations. Jesus' grumpiness becomes generosity; need becomes
abundance; embarrassment becomes gladness and rejoicing; and all
because Mary noticed, and was not put off by Jesus' inititial
refusal to act. There is something here for us all — and it is good
to have it in mind when we read today's gospel about the calling of
Jesus' first disciples, which will transform their lives and the
lives of all who come after.
Do we write about St Paul, Rabbie
Burns, the end of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, St
Benedict on the subject of humility, the appearance today of the
last of our guest pieces in theNew
Statesman'sonlineFaith Columnor — something else? It
would be more interesting to let you into a few "secrets". You will
soon be able to access all the riches of Blackwells online bookshop
through our web site, and sometime during the next week or so, we
shall be welcoming a newcomer to the community (photo promised).
Traffic to our web site has increased to the point where we need to
move the hosting to another company or use a dedicated server.
Either way, we need more bandwith to implement our and your ideas
for development of the site, but as our purse is not bottomless, we
shall have to do some serious thinking. It promises to be a busy
week-end.
Shot our first video the other day with
a camcorder generously lent by a friend. The subject? Our resident
deer. The herds of deer at the foot of the Downs are moving ever
closer, feeding in full daylight, far from the cover offered by the
woodland. One has taken to spending much of her time in the
vegetable beds and thick shrubbery at the end of the garden. She
was quite unfussed by the camera, except that she pawed the ground
and stamped her little foot when she thought we got too close.
Persuading her to go elsewhere is obviously not going to be easy.
And before you ask, no, St Benedict has nothing to say on the
subject!
I've never really understood why
Christians have a reputation for being dour and disapproving. The
contrary ought to be true. St Benedict says we ought to be
cheerful, and surely anyone who believes that he or she has been
redeemed has cause to rejoice. Perhaps Kierkegaard was right when
he said the problem with Christians is, we don'tlookredeemed. The gleaming
smiles of American tele-evangelists are not very convincing, of
course. True joy radiates from the whole person and warms all who
come into contact with it. Not a bad thought for a January
day.
Feast of St Agnes, one of the early
Christian martyrs. Many probably think of Keats rather than
martyrdom when they hear the name. Those of more antiquarian bent
will recall that on this day the pope traditionally blesses two
lambs at the basilica of St Agnes (the Latin for lamb, "agnus",
bearing a resemblance to the saint's name). From the lambs' wool
will be woven the liturgical garment known as the pallium which the
pope presents to archbishops as a sign of their unity with him.
Tonight at Vespers we shall sing the beautiful but complex
antiphons of the feast which remind every nun of her profession day
since much of the imagery and phrasing is the same (the gorier
details of the martyrdom, of course, are unique to St Agnes — one
hopes). I can't help feeling that this feast has something to say
about Christian Unity, too. The pallium as a visible sign of unity
is a challenge, while the liturgy of the feast is a stark reminder
of the absoluteness of commitment to Christ.
We are now well into the Week of Prayer
for Christian Unity. Unity is not optional, but it is not achieved
by minimizing differences or pretending that divisions do not
exist. Many years ago Cardinal Hume gave a thoughtful address at
Great St Mary's, Cambridge. With characteristic charm, he spoke of
the great strides that ARCIC was making in the quest for unity and
expressed the hope that future years would see further progress. He
was then asked a question which has remained with me ever since. An
undergraduate without a trace of belligerence or antagonism said
simply, "Theology tends to be of interest only to theologians. How
far do you think the divisions between the Churches exist because
of peoples' feelings about things?" It is a question we all need to
face. Today's podcast comments on one aspect of it.
We begin today St Benedict's list of
tools for doing good. This began life as a guide for adult
candidates for baptism, but it is salutary to find a monastic rule
accepting what is rather than what ought to be: there are no
illusions about what human nature is capable of. I am surely not
alone in having experienced murderous thoughts about the brethren
(and they about me), so here is Benedict calmly restating that
murder in the monastery is not a good idea and ought to be avoided.
On the whole, I agree; as one must with the other points he makes,
though some are more difficult than others. The real inspiration
comes with the final thought for today about preferring nothing to
the love of Christ. Tonight at Compline we shall all examine our
conduct in the light of that ideal, and there will be none who does
not recognize that she has fallen short of it.
How many people think today's saint is
the gentle Franciscan from Padua rather than the mighty man of the
desert? I like everything about the hermit Anthony (except his
having put his sister into some sort of religious community when he
disposed of the ancestral property) and I think Newman's summing up
of him one of the best: "His doctrine surely was pure and
unimpeachable; and his temper is high and heavenly, without
cowardice, without gloom, without formality, without
self-complacency. Superstition is abject and crouching, it is full
of thoughts of guilt; it distrusts God, and dreads the powers of
evil. Anthony at least had nothing of this, being full of
confidence, divine peace, cheerfulness, and valorousness, be he (as
some men may judge) ever so much an enthusiast". The sting in the
tail reminds me of Benjamin Whichcote, the Cambridge Platonist: "If
Christianity be ever exterminated, it will be because of
enthusiasm." I wonder.
After all the rain and wind of the last
few days, sunshine comes as such a blessing; suddenly one notices
how much everything has grown and how neglected the vegetable plot
begins to look. Fork and spade, here we come! (We have not quite
solved all our RSS problems, but at least Colophon is showing
correctly in GoogleReader and Yahoo — for the moment.)
Benedict's teaching on the abbot
yesterday and today emphasizes the need to adapt to many different
temperaments. Verse 30 is the crux: it is because the abbot derives
his name and role from God, Abba, that he is required to have such
care and concern for the individual. Respect for the other is an
important theme in the Rule. Here it is worked out in the relations
between monastic superior and community member. Something here for
corporate Britain perhaps?
The Baptism of Christ is the last of the Christmas
feasts (although we shall have one last look back at Christmas on
Candlemas Day). It reminds us of Our Lord's mission, the purpose
for which he was born. One of the Fathers of the Church remarks
that all the waters of the earth were made holy on this day —
something we in the northern hemisphere often forget because we
seem to have so much water at times. It is a day for remembering
what a gift was conferred on us at our own baptism and giving
thanks.
Today the Church commemorates two
remarkable abbots: St Benet Biscop and St Aelred of Rievaulx. One
is remembered chiefly for beautifying English churches and the
liturgy with exquisite art works, the other for creating a fervent
and flourishing community from a very motley and unpromising group
of men. Both were adept at winning hearts and securing the
co-operation of those under them, Aelred, indeed, writing of
Christian charity and friendship with a grace none has surpassed.
Successful men, then, with a gift for leadership. Today's section
of the Rule contains some valuable pointers for the would-be
leader: favouritism must be avoided, and there must be fairness and
consistency in applying discipline. Every parent knows how
important that is, and no doubt Benet Biscop and Aelred were aware
that to win the resepect and trust of a community similar qualities
are required. No one can avoid having likes and dislikes, but we
are called to exercise a certain self-discipline with regard to
them. We are never to be "a cause of stumbling to a brother for
whom Christ died." (Note: we have a server problem with RSS feeds
at the moment but hope to get it put right and our podcast up later
today.)
More points to ponder from chapter two
of the Rule. No room here for double-standards, no evasion of
responsibility. The standards we set for others must be the
standards by which we ourselves live, and we must beware of any
hypocrisy or smugness in our attitudes. I think Benedict is here
demanding leadership of a high order: not only should the abbot be
capable of articulating what we might call the community ethos, he
is expected to embody it and lead by example. Unlike a politician,
for example, an abbot can't have "a private life" which is not
subject to scrutiny. He must be a person of absolute integrity. Not
a comfortable thought when one looks at one's own
shortcomings!
We begin today St Benedict's first
attempt at systematic treatment of the abbot/monastic superior and
his role in community (he had another go in chapter 64). I count
myself fortunate to have known and lived under an abbess who came
very close to realizing Benedict's ideal, D. Elizabeth Sumner. Two
things are very striking in these opening verses, as they were in
her life: the extraordinary weight of responsibility laid on the
abbot to be, first, an icon of Christ for the community and
secondly, answerable to God for the lives of those under his care.
This is quite contrary to current ideas of management or, in the
political sphere, ministerial responsibility, where there is often
only a reluctant and qualified admission of responsibility even
when the most appalling negliegence is revealed. These ten verses
certainly give the lie to anyone who thinks the Benedictine Rule is
a soft option, because, of course, Benedict effectively expects all
his monks (and nuns) to be abbots for each other. Perhaps there is
something here for captains of industry, ministers of the Crown and
all who have responsibility for others, at home, in the workplace,
or wherever.
Am greatly enjoying Claire Tomalin's
excellent biography of Hardy,Thomas Hardy
the Time-Torn Man. She seems to have understood better
than many Hardy's ambivalence and tension concerning his own social
status and the interplay with his ambition as a writer. Like all
good biographies, it makes one want to reread the novels and poetry
at a gallop. I was leafing throughUnder the
Greenwood Treeagain and wondering whether attitudes
to the poor shape literature about them or literature about the
poor shapes attitudes to them. The phrase "the deserving poor" is a
case in point. It is never difficult to help those one considers to
be deserving, it's the people one has doubts about that really test
one's generosity and kindness. Just as well God doesn't "means
test" his creation since none of us is worthy of his love. It is
all gift.
Epiphany is marked by light and shade,
fragrant with incense and full of strange harmonies. The liturgy is
so rich, and somehow much more impressive than Christmas. Perhaps
it is because the focus is less on the Baby or the shepherds as
actors in a drama and more on the significance of the drama itself.
There are some things that only poetry can express, and the liturgy
of Epiphany is deeply poetic. At Vespers we shall sing of the three
miracles that mark this day: the coming of the Magi, the baptism in
the Jordan and the turning of water into wine at the Marriage Feast
of Cana.
Not only what we say but how we say it
reveals a great deal about us, sometimes rather more than we would
like. Benedict wanted his followers to speak rarely, always
truthfully, courteously and kindly, with the humility that comes
from knowing every gift we possess is given us by God. He was
particularly severe on any form of deception, warning us to "keep
our tongue from evil and our lips from deceitful speech", and a few
lines later to "speak truth from the heart and not practise
deceit". Today's section of the Prologue cautions us against the
most dangerous deception of all, when we start lying to ourselves.
Pride takes many forms: at the root of all is an obsession with
self. We may think ourselves better (or worse) than others; we may
feel that knowing X or Y confers a grandeur on us; we may be in
thrall to our own giftedness (or apparent lack thereof). As the old
parody of the psalm put it, "My eyes are always on myself; my feet
are always in the snare." If we want to know whether we are
infected with any pride of this sort, all we need do is listen to
ourselves talking.
Dug the new potatoes we had planned
having at Christmas — only a few each, but immensely satisfying to
be eating the produce of one's own garden at this time of year.
Fresh spinach for the soup and rocket for the salad, so we are
doing well. We shall see what survives the forecast
frosts.
While everyone else is making (and
breaking?) their New Year Resolutions, Benedictines are back at the
beginning again, on the first page of the Rule of St Benedict. I am
surely not alone in experiencing a little thrill of joy whenever I
hear anew those beloved words "Obsculta, O fili, praecepta
magistri" (Listen carefully my child to the teaching of the
master). As the Prologue unfolds, we are reminded that it is our
failure to listen, especially with the ear of the heart, that is
quite literally at the root of disobedience and sin and hence of
our brokenness and ill-at-easeness. The remedy is simple: stripping
ourselves of self-will, as though it were an encumbrance, and
allowing our wills to align themselves with God's. Simplistic? Too
theoretical? Anyone who has tried it will realise what a struggle
it involves, and how impossible it is without prayer. That's why St
Benedict encourages us, right at the start of the Rule, to begin
every good work with prayer. That's not a bad idea for those New
Year Resolutions, either.
For many
people, Christmas is over with the turkey and plum pudding on
Christmas Day itself. For Christians, however, Christmas extends,
first to the Octave (1 January) then to Epiphany (Twelfth Night),
and only really comes to an end with the Presentation (2 February).
So, the old year gives way to the new not just in the middle of the
Christmas festivities, but very near their beginning. 1 January has
always been linked to the Lord's birth, through the old feasts of
the Circumcision or the Holy Name and, now again, the Solemnity of
Mary the Mother of God. It is good to begin the year with a
reaffirmation of God's involvement in human history, a reminder
that his plans for us are for weal not woe.
The comparatively modern feast of the
Holy Family is difficult to celebrate liturgically — at any rate,
many of us who live in monasteries tend to be unenthusiastic about
it. The Christmas Octave contains so much, and already we are
looking forward to the Octave Day, 1 January, Solemnity of Mary the
Mother of God (we are holding back this week's podcast until New
Year's Eve for obvious reasons). Perhaps one difficulty stems from
the fact that the very concept of "family" has undergone so many
transitions. The Jesus-Mary-and-Joseph model isn't much help if one
simply dwells on the perfection of its constituent members. Perhaps
there is something there aboutgrowth in
holinesswhich can
be useful to us who are imperfect. Hope so.
No sooner does Christmas come than we
are plunged into a round of lesser feasts: St Stephen, St John,
Holy Innocents, St Thomas of Canterbury. Looking at them, one is
reminded that the cross is never very far from the crib, that the
road from Bethlehem leads to Calvary. That is true of our own
lives, too, of course. The murder of Benazir Bhutto will be
commented on then slip from the headlines, but more thoughful
people will reflect on the ways in which violence begets violence
and will struggle to halt this seemingly unending cycle of death
and destruction. Our Christmas prayer for peace and goodwill on
earth cannot be just sentimental posturing. It has to be wrung from
the heart.
This is the month, and this the happy
morn
Wherein the Son of Heav'n's eternal King,
Of wedded Maid, and Virgin Mother born,
Our great redemption from above did bring . . .
Milton'sOde on the
Morning of Christ's Nativityconveys something of the majesty of
Christ's birth (and, incidentally, contains one of the most magical
lines ever penned, "While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charmed
wave"); but we must look to the kitsch that adorns many of our
churches and the tangle of wrapping paper and ribbon spilling out
of millions of homes to understand the more human side of this
tremendous mystery. God is involved in every aspect of our lives:
the joys, the sorrows, the struggles and the triumphs. Since his
birth at Bethlehem, He has become one with us, one might almost
say, one of us. The even greater wonder is that we have become one
with Him. Happy Christmas, everyone!
One of the most beautiful parts of the
Christmas Eve liturgy is the singing of the Martyrology which
situates the birth of Christ in time and place. When we reach the
words "All the earth being at peace . . ." the music becomes more
and more intense, while finally the Incarnation is announced on a
falling cadence. When God has uttered his Word, there is no need
for further speech, but as today's podcast reminds us, the emphasis
at Christmas is not on God's humility but our great
dignity.
O Emmanuel, our King and Law Giver,
longed for by the Nations and their Saviour, come and save us, O
Lord our God. The prophecy of Isaiah 7.14 expressed in prayer. What
do we really mean when we say Emmanuel, God-with-us? The idea of a
God not "out there" but identified with us in the flesh is truly
mind-boggling. We can end up sentimentalising the Incarnation
almost to absurdity in an effort to grasp the truth it contains.
Perhaps today we could just spend a minute or two thinking about
our own personal need of a Saviour and be grateful.(To listen
to today's antiphon, go to the Prayer Box on the Vocation page and
use the drop-down menu. Recording by courtesy of FrJim Tucker and the North American College. Our Prayer Podcast
for the week will be uploaded on Christmas Eve)
O King of the Nations and the One whom
they desire, the Corner-Stone who make both one, come and save man
whom you formed from the dust of the earth. Both Isaiah 2 and
Isaiah 9, from which this antiphon draws its language and imagery,
speak of the coming Messiah's reign as one of peace. At this time
of year many people speak vaguely of the need for peace and
goodwill, almost as though they could be dispensed with at other
times. Perhaps we could all ask ourselves how we contribute to
peace in the world, from the way in which we drive or do our
shopping to how we deal with personal criticism or decide to use
our vote. It can be an uncomfortable exercise.
O Dayspring, Splendour of Eternal Light
and Sun of Justice, come and give light to those sitting in
darkness and the shadow of death. How lucky we are to live in
northern latitudes, where midwinter darkness falls early and Isaiah
9.2 takes on an extra nuance. Perhaps today the "sitting in
darkness and the shadow of death" strikes home in a way that it did
not even a few years ago. We have all become so much more aware of
human vulnerability and the vulnerability of the earth on which we
live. "For evil to triumph, it is enough for the good to do
nothing." That applies whether we are talking about some of the big
challenges of life — climate change, international terrorism,
poverty, etc. — or the smaller things — an ethical attitude to the
contents of the office stationery cupboard, for example. We all
need the Light of the World to shine on our hearts, cleanse them of
sin and make us grow in holiness. Funny how we sometimes try to
avoid the light, isn't it?(To listen
to today's antiphon, go to the Prayer Box on the Vocation page and
use the drop-down menu. Recording by courtesy of FrJim Tucker and the North American College.)
O Key
of David, and Sceptre of the House of Israel, who open and no one
shuts: come and free those sitting in darkness and the shadow of
death. The O antiphon recalls both Isaiah 22 (the key of the house
of David) and Isaiah 9 (a child is born to us, a son is given to
us, and government is upon his shoulder) while monastic tradition
associates this day with the Gospel of the Annunciation. It is
customary for the superior to give a talk on the Annunciation
gospel, always called the Missus Est (from the Latinmissus est
angelus Gabriel a Deo, the angel Gabriel was sent from God).
The finest of all Missus Est sermons are by St Bernard, but today,
in every Benedictine monastery throughout the world, a monk or nun
will be trying to say something about that moment of unequalled
faith when Mary consented to be the mother of Jesus, and in so
doing became the Mother of God. Surely there is a lesson there for
us, too. God can transform our trifling acts of love and surrender
into something that exceeds all our hopes and imaginings, if only
we let him.(To listen
to today's antiphon, go to the Prayer Box on the Vocation page and
use the drop-down menu. Recording by courtesy of FrJim Tucker and the North American College.)
By tradition, the O antiphons are
usually sung by the most senior members of the community/certain
officials for whom the imagery — roots, keys, and so on — seems
peculiarly appropriate. O Radix Jesse naturally falls to the
gardener: O Root of Jesse, who stand as an ensign for the people,
before whom kings will fall silent, and whom the Gentiles will
seek, come and deliver us — do not delay! Such a wealth of
scriptural allusion is packed into these words, from Isaiah 11 to
Revelation 5. The flower that arises from the root of Jesse is an
image that poets and songwriters have delighted in. It conveys an
idea of the simultaneous fragility and perfection of the birth of
Christ:
A winter rose shall flower
On Jesse's ancient stem:
The word of God unfolding
Before the eyes of men. (To listen
to today's antiphon, go to the Prayer Box on the Vocation page and
use the drop-down menu. Recording by courtesy of FrJim Tucker and the North American College.)
If you looked at the Roman sequence of
O Antiphons yesterday, you will have been struck by the way in
which they use the prophecy of Isaiah to proclaim different aspects
of the Messiah. Today we ask the Lord, Ruler of the House of
Israel, who appeared to Moses in the burning bush and gave him the
Law on Sinai, to come and free us with outstretched arm — a
reference to Isaiah 11 (with righteousness he will judge the poor,
etc.) and Isaiah 33 (the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our king,
he will save us, etc.) with remembrances of the Lord's
"outstretched arm" in Exodus. So, what does all this mean for us
today? For a Christian, the absolute holiness of God, as seen in
the Burning Bush, and the absolute primacy of God, as seen in the
giving of the Law on Sinai, challenge our comfortable
accommodations with the world in which we live. God is God, and he
alone can save; but do we really believe that?(To listen
to today's antiphon, go to the Prayer Box on the Vocation page and
use the drop-down menu. Recording by courtesy of FrJim Tucker and the North American College.)
In this last week of Advent we sing
every night until Christmas Eve a solemn Magnificat Antiphon,
invoking the coming of God under various titles and attributes. The
initial letters of these antiphons, read backwards, give ERO CRAS,
which medieval commentators delighted to interpret as, "Tomorrow
(Christmas Day) I shall be (with you)". Tonight God is invoked
under the title of Wisdom (O Sapientia) which comes forth from the
mouth of the Most High and stretches from end to end of the
Universe, holding all things in being; and we ask that He show us
the way of prudence. Prudence may not be the snazziest of virtues,
but how essential it is! Benedict called discretion (= prudence)
the mother of all the virtues. We underrate prudence at our peril.
Let us pray that we may open our hearts to the coming of God as
Wisdom in both the great and the little things of
life.
Tomorrow we reach Gaudete Sunday and
are exhorted to rejoice with great joy. Rose vestments and musical
instruments will be in use for this one day; but it is difficult
not to feel that the whole of Advent is suffused with joyous
longing and expectation. No one has written more eloquently of this
tremendous joy than St Bernard. Watching and waiting, opening
ourselves to the Word of God and his daily coming to our souls by
grace, how could we be downcast when such great hope is offered
us?
For a monastery of nuns in the
twenty-first century, neither the chapter we read yesterday, about
the offering of children, nor today's chapter, about priests
wishing to enter the community, seems very relevant — or are they?
Benedict is surprisingly fierce and insistent about two things in
the monastery: living a common life from which every trace of
private ownership/personal possessions is excluded, and a personal
humility which recognizes that no individual gifts or distinctions
confer any sort of privilege or status on the monk or nun.
Everything we use in the monastery belongs to the community as a
whole; our place in community is decided by the simplest of means,
the order in which we came through the door or the superior's
decision (for which he/she is answerable to God). In practice, this
means learning the art of contentment with sometimes very
unsatisfactory circumstances and being ready, for the sake of the
community, to exercise talents through sacrifice. It strikes me
that this is relevant for the world beyond the cloister. Would that
those debating climate change in Bali were prepared to recognize
that voluntarily limiting some freedoms for the good of all is far
from wimpish.
As a community we have not yet got down
to sending Christmas letters and cards to our friends and
well-wishers. We usually send them after Christmas Day as Advent is
such a precious time of preparation, but we have been touched by
those we have received and the gifts that accompany them. In a
village like this, the same deliverymen call throughout the year,
usually dropping off such mundane items as candles for the church
or paper for the press. Yesterday, however, we took delivery of a
very luxurious-looking crate (a comment on the recent redesign of
the web site?) bearing the words Fortnum & Mason on the
outside. Doubtless the news will spread quickly — last year I was
painting out a few scratches on the car and was surprised to find
that our local petrol station, four miles away, knew about it
within an hour of my picking up the retouching kit. I just wonder
what yesterday's delivery will do to what is left of our
reputations after the Veil Ale and Elderflower champagne-making of
the summer. (The gift, by the way, comes from some dear friends in
Canada with a wicked sense of humour.)
We finish chapter 58 of the Rule today.
With profession the newcomer who until then is nameless, just
"noviter veniens", receives a new identity as a member of the
community. For the first time he is called "brother" ("novicius
frater"). In monastic communities, belonging follows commitment.
That is contrary to what western society in general seems to
expect. Many people have a deep desire to "belong" to something or
someone, but the need for commitment is less readily appreciated.
Keeping one's options open is seen as a positive good. Even in
monasteries, people sometimes want all the benefits of membership,
so to say, with none of the obligations. Well, you can't make an
omelet without breaking eggs. Flawed and fallible as human history
is, it does demonstrate that lots of married couples, monks and
nuns have discovered the happiness that comes with
commitment.
Several people have made enquiries
about joining the community during the past year, but when one
suggests that a little more is required than simply saying "I have
a vocation", there is a remarkable sifting and shifting. As
Benedict makes clear in chapter 58, which we begin reading today,
both candidate and community need to be open to the Holy Spirit,
who tends to whisper rather than shout. Communities have to be
ready to be changed by those who join them, but newcomers also need
to be prepared to accept some, at least, of what they find with
faith. (This is code for saying a novitiate is not all rapture and
rejoicing!) Anyone joining a community like ours will need to have
a pioneering spirit. We cannot offer the grand buildings and
settled routines of longer-established communities, but we are
fortunate in having a long monastic tradition to look back on and
considerable fervour and enthusiasm for what we are about. I think
one of the joys of monastic life here at Hendred is that there are
fewer institutional compromises — probably because we have fewer
possessions to worry about. But that will not appeal to
everyone.
If you readColophonwhile at work, you may find
today's chapter of the Rule interesting (go to the Prayer Box on
the Vocation page.) The fundamental disposition required for any
work — art, craft or what you will — is honesty and humility
(competence is, I think, presumed). Today, monasteries have to be
careful about not undercutting commercial competitors rather than
overpricing their goods and services, but they still need to be
sensitive about what they do and how they do it. What interests me
about this chapter, however, is Benedict's acute psychological
perception that work can become an ego-trip or worse. How many
retired people suddenly feel life has come to an end because they
can no longer define themselves as Joe Bloggs the Bank manager or
Jill Bloggs the Practice manager? Advent is a good time for
thinking about our own relationship with work (or lack of it.) If
we are to prepare a highway for God in the desert of our hearts,
that which takes up a large part of every day must be part of the
structure. Work is not prayer, but it can be a preparation for
prayer, can be accompanied by prayer. Above all, it can be
transformed by prayer.
The Solemnity of the Immaculate
Conception is one of those feasts that divide East and West — not
because we disagree about the privileged sinlessness of Mary but
because we disagree about Original Sin. It is, however, a good
feast to have during Advent because it is so full of hope. To enjoy
it to the full, one really has to be in Spain, where it is
celebrated with particular splendour. Anyone lucky enough to be in
Seville ought to go to the cathedral and watch "Los Seises": six
boys, heads covered according to sixteenth century custom, dancing
with strange, slow steps before the tabernacle and singing hymns in
honour of the Immaculate Conception. Rome has never been very
enthusiastic about liturgical dance, but I wonder whether in
Seville we have a faint memory of David dancing before the
Ark?
A timely reminder as we draw closer to
Christmas! In chapter 54, as in chapter 33, Benedict makes it plain
that monks and nuns are to have absolutely nothing of their own.
Everything is to be held in common, and it is the superior's
responsibility to ensure that excess and luxury do not creep in.
But todays's section of the Rule adds an extra nuance. The monk/nun
is not free to engage in the exchange of trifling things as a mark
of special affection without the superior's agreement. That does
not mean that there should be no affection, quite the reverse,
Benedict wants our communities to be warm and loving; but there
should never be any attempt to bind others to us by the use of
material things. The superior is expected to bring a little
clarity, a little objectivity into the situation. Being free for
God does not mean being less loving to friends and family, but it
does very often mean being a little strict with
oneself.
This is a good time to be reading
Benedict's chapter on Guests. All our plans for the beginning of
Advent are in disarray. One of the community is very unwell; lots
of people, both expected and unexpected, have arrived on our
doorstep; and the pile of unanswered mail, both electronic and
paper, would give one nightmares if one went in for that sort of
thing. Situation excellent: that is exactly what is required — not
the ample leisure of monastic myth, but the frazzled "just in
timeness" of everyday reality. Benedict reminds us that all guests,
even the unexpected, uninvited, perhaps unwelcome guests (such as
illness) bring Christ into the monastery. They open us up in a way
that perfect conditions of our own choosing never could. Our Advent
won't be what we had hoped it would be, what we would have chosen
for ourselves. It will be much better, because it will be what God
has chosen for us.
. . . of the Church's Year today. It
looks like being a wet and blustery day, with darkness falling
early. That seems very appropriate. Advent takes us into deeper and
deeper darkness until Christmas comes, with its explosion of
midwinter brilliance. And throughout, we shall have those
hauntingly beautiful chants that express Israel's longing for the
Messiah. Advent this year is short. We must make the most of it.
(Our podcast will go up tomorrow — we have not yet solved problems
with the feed which began when we updated some software. Oh
dear.)
Feast of St Andrew, patron saint of
Scotland, Romania and Russia. The Andrew of the Gospels is an
attractive character, with an easy-going generosity. He brings
others to Jesus, sees the need for loaves and fishes to feed the
crowds around Him and is prepared to stay in the background while
Peter, James and John occupy centre-stage with Him. One can imagine
Andrew being the kind of friend whose company one would enjoy
without any complications, and on whom one could rely for
commonsense and kindness. Not spectacular qualities, perhaps, but
very engaging and worth trying to emulate.
Reading today's chapter of the Rule, I
was reminded how important bells are in Christian culture. We have
a small brass ship's bell here in the monastery, which we ring to
announce the times of Office and meals. Over the way, St Mary's has
a little tenor bell that is sometimes rung for the Angelus, while
at St Augustine's they have a proper peal (note the Green Monster
appearing in the prose) which is allegedly one of the heaviest in
the country to ring (my information on this point comes from an
avid bell-ringer who visits us occasionally.) All the old bells
hanging in belfy and tower were once anointed with chrism, the most
special of all the oils used by the Church, to set them apart for
their work of service. A bell is more than just a lump of metal: it
is an invitation, a summons, a sacramental.
The end of the Church year is upon us,
and today we celebrate the feast of Christ the King. It is a very
modern feast, and addresses a peculiarly modern problem. It was
instituted by Pius XI in 1925 to combat secularism and the
totalitarian ideologies that resulted in Nazism on the one hand and
Stalinism on the other, with all the gradations of horror in
between. It would be a mistake to believe that all is now for the
best in the best of all possible worlds. Lucifer is an angel of
light still, though the light he sheds is the antithesis of that
shining from the Light of the World. Today's podcast reminds us
that we must still do battle with evil, but Christ has triumphed
and the promise he makes is one of paradise. Podcast
Looked out of the kitchen window and
saw a wren going about her lawful occasions, bright as a penny — or
should I say, farthing? What enchanting birds they are, always so
dapper and droll. As we lament (rightly) the loss of so many
species, can we not also wonder whether future generations will be
gladdened by the sight of birds and beasts as yet
unevolved?
To London yesterday, to see Cardinal
Murphy O'Connor and the Trustees of the Catholic National Library
before the official launch of the Appeal to ensure that the future
of the library and St Cecilia's can be assured. Fascinated by a
number of statues, fountains and gates erected since our last visit
and about which it would probably be wiser (though less
interesting) to say nothing. Ruskin may have been wrong in his view
that no great art has yet arisen save among a nation of soldiers,
but it is difficult to see some of our latest public monuments as
great art. Does that make one a philistine or an old fogey or
merely brutally frank?
We are sometimes asked what various
monastic words mean, especially those we use on this web site. The
next section to go up will give a little information about St
Benedict, his Rule and kindred subjects, but we can clarify some of
the basic jargon here (with apologies for some of the
simplifications adopted). Nuns (Latin = moniales) live in
monasteries and do not physically undertake work outside their
monasteries, such as teaching or nursing. They are usually called
"contemplative" or "enclosed", because the main focus of their
lives is prayer and work within the environs of the monastery,
which is known as the enclosure. In the U.S. such nuns are usually
called "cloistered", and the enclosure is called "cloister". This
is probably much easier to understand as the word "enclosed" tends
to suggest everyone is imprisoned or, as one young enquirer
suggested, caged like dangerous animals! There are various types of
enclosure. Here at Hendred we have monastic enclosure, which means
we are able to welcome guests and visitors into our library and
other ground-floor areas. The rest of the house is private and can
be entered only by the bishop of the diocese, the Head of State and
what canon law calls a "qualified layperson" — the doctor, the
plumber and suchlike. Note for the curious: we are still waiting
for a visit from H.M. the Queen.
We are currently reading St Benedict's
guidelines for eating and drinking (you can listen to today's
chapter in the Prayer Box on our Vocation page). As always, I am
struck by two things: the flexibility of the Rule as regards detail
— eat and drink what is available, but in moderation and with an
eye to frugality — and the concern that a general rule should never
be allowed to make life difficult for those who are elderly or
infirm. This kind of sanity is often lacking in "religious people",
whose fervour sometimes outruns their commonsense. It can be even
more lacking in those who have no religion themselves but are quite
sure how those who claim to be Christian should behave. How often
have you heard someone say, "As a Christian, you should/shouldn't .
. ."? (It tends to be worse for nuns as the list of things we
apparently should and shouldn't do in order to live up to the
standards others expect of us is amazing, but that's another post.)
In the meantime, please pray for the Sisters of Bethany in Boston
diocese. Their convent was owned by the diocese, which is now
bankrupt, and they have been given until 31 December to find a new
home. A case of the sins of the Fathers being visited on the
Sisters. Sad all round.
Benedictines tend to have a special
love of music. They are not necessarily good performers, but they
should be good listeners since the very first word of the Rule is
"Listen!" On 22 November we celebrate the feast of St Cecilia, the
patron saint of musicians. It will have extra-special resonances
here in the monastery because we keep it as a day of special prayer
for the work of St Cecilia's Guild, and for all visually impaired
people. Today's podcast reminds us that the work of the Guild was
begun by one very generous lady and is sustained today by the
generosity of many.
The second stage of our web site
make-over has now been implemented. We hope you like the, er,
crafted look. It begs the question: how far should monasteries
accommodate themselves to contemporary demands for constant
variety. When St Maximilian Kolbe began his attempt to revivify the
spiritual life of his contemporaries, he had no qualms about
insisting that his printing house should use the very latest and
best equipment. He was simply taking forward ideas inherent in the
adoption of printing as the technology of communication. The
internet has become one of the most important communication
technologies of today, but we need to be discriminating about how
we use it.
It is fashionable to laud "diversity".
One has only to look at some of the saints who have been formed by
the Rule of St Benedict to see a spiritual diversity at work which
knocks the secular equivalent hollow (but I speak as a partial
observer). And if one widens the scope of the definition "saint" to
embrace those who have not been formally canonized but whose lives
are an inspiration to others, the diversity is more striking still.
We can place a cloistered nun like St Gertrude or St Mechtilde
beside the oblate Dorothy Day; a cloistered monk like St Aelred or
St Bernard (Cistercians, of course) beside a wanderer like St
Benedict Joseph Labre. There's even a chance God might make saints
of you and me.
Mid-November is rich in feasts. On
Friday we had the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica; today we have
St Leo; tomorrow, were it not Sunday, we'd have St Martin; and on
Tuesday, we'll celebrate All Benedictine Saints. Each feast has its
own special take on sanctity. The liturgy for the dedication of a
church, for example, speaks of the holiness of the living stones
that make up God's temple; St Leo wrote splendidly about the
Incarnation and the holiness of Christ's humanity; St Martin was
the first to live the "white martyrdom" of the monk-bishop in the
west; and the sheer number and variety of those who have been led
to holiness through the teaching of St Benedict is a great
encouragement to those of us who are hobbling along in their
footsteps. Newman saw holiness as one of the essential notes of the
Catholic Church, but as today's podcast reminds us, he was not the
first to make the connection.
We have been heartened by the number of
people who have adopted Easyclick as their search engine of
preference in order to help charity. Now there is another, which
uses Yahoo as its search engine and to us seems even better. Take a
look at Easysearchhttp://holytrinityoxfordshire.easysearch.org.uk/.
If you use it for some at least of your searches, you can benefit
us at no cost to yourself. Please also keep in mind the
Easyfundraising portalhttp://www.easyfundraising.org.uk/holytrinityoxfordshirefor your Christmas
shopping. If you go to your favourite online store via that link,
you will not pay anything more, but we get a proportion of the
"referral fee", typically between 1% and 15% of the purchase price.
If you like the idea of helping charity in this way but do not wish
to support us, please follow this linkhttp://www.easyfundraising.org.uk/referral/3738to sign up at
Easyfundraising and choose another good cause. We ourselves are
unable to give very much in the way of monetary alms to other
charities, but we are glad to have found this way of helping
some.
The south
aisle of St Augustine's church is currently being replastered.
Stripping way the old plaster revealed a blocked up window west of
the entrance to the Eyston chapel. In this photo you can see traces
of the original wall painting, which is probably fifteenth century.
On Friday it will be covered up again, so here is a precious
glimpse of something not seen for centuries, and not likely to be
seen again for a few centuries more. Only a small detail, and
nothing to get an art historian excited, but nice to have all the
same. Was the painter a village craftsman whose body lies in the
graveyard outide, or was he a travelling craftsman from further
afield. Who knows? The anonymous nature of so much of our heritage
is something that appeals to me.
To Torch House, Market Harborough
yesterday, to see the work of the Torch Trust and, in particular,
pick their brains about the introduction of DAISY CDs at St
Cecilia's. Fascinating day, during which we learned a lot (not
difficult, when one knows very little to start with) and were most
graciously received by our hosts who made us very welcome and took
infinite pains over our questions. Just before we left, they
interviewed us for Premier Christian Radio. To discover more about
the Torch Trust, go towww.torchtrust.org
I wonder whether they will be burning
an effigy of the pope in Lewes tonight? This blog deliberately
tries to avoid any comment on "political" events because there are
many with better information and keener insight; but 5 November is
a good day for recalling a time when Catholics in England were
treated with suspicion and hostility. It makes one think about
people who, today, suffer the same fate for their religious or
political beliefs. Christians in the Near East do not have a
comfortable existence; lovers of democracy in Burma and Pakistan,
to name just two countries, do not have a comfortable existence.
And whatever one's gripes or grumbles about Monday morning, there
are people in the Congo, Darfur, Mexico, so many places, for whom
today will bring pain and suffering of an intensity and bleakness
most of us will never experience. Let us pray for them all and do
what we can to help. The thought that our work today might just
ease the plight of some unknown brother or sister elsewhere in the
world should transform the day. Almsgiving is always better than
gunpowder.
We are reading that part of the Rule
commonly known as the penal code — chapters which deal with
offences against monastic life and discipline. The penalty of
excommunication from table and oratory is harsh indeed, for it
implies separation from the community at every important level.
Today's chapter, on the care the superior should have for the
errant, is a valuable corrective. Here we see the warmth and
humanity of Benedict's concern for those who fail to live up to the
high standards he sets elsewhere. The language he uses is one of
painstaking, compassion for weakness, solidarity, confidentiality,
prayer. A good opportunity to examine our own attitude to those who
fail to live up to the high standards we set for
them?